
It’s not easy being different.
Well, maybe some have it easier than others.
There are those with Aspergers, others, an ephemeral charisma. Some have permanently blue skin and fur, others, the ability to read minds. And somewhere in the middle are the “forever-aspiring” who write bitter, unsolicited reviews in the dark of their room on the weekend.
But so it is. More than any other comic book franchise, X-Men celebrated that difference and made superheroes out of that shame. It also put “being different” in a larger context: the politics and power of prejudice and mankind’s endless flirtation with fear and oppression. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in 1963, the heroes and villains of the X-Men universe have taken up the cause of civil rights, women’s rights, and with the Bryan Singer-era, LGBT rights and the “War on Terror”. The characters’ ability to stand in for the oppressed at any time in history and always have something to say made them the most important comic book property and personally, my favorite.
And so as fan who was let down by the last two flicks (I’d put X-Men Origins: Wolverine just a notch above the worst movie ever made: Garden State), the anticipation and expectation I had for X-Men: First Class were high. So far, the praise has been unanimous from critics and friends alike. I was waiting to love this movie. I was waiting to feel that tingle, a feeling that pinches a nerve in my otherwise despondent self, when I know that there’s a film out there reaching a mass audience that’s both disgusted with what I’m disgusted with and that appeals to our better selves.
But when the credits rolled, I sat in my seat speechless and sad. For two hours I watched them, someone, a lot of someone(s), grossly mishandle my favorite X-Men story: the split between Xavier and Magneto. I came home and saw the RottenTomatoes rating still high—those who didn’t like the film scoffed at the idea that a comic book should take up serious issues. On Facebook, everyone who saw it was ecstatic—even those who I thought felt the same way about X-Men that I did. And I have to tell you, last night I felt really alone.
I felt like a mutant.
It’s often said that Professor Xavier/Erik Lehnsherr (Magneto) relationship is modeled after the philosophies of Dr. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X, particularly nonviolence/integration on the one hand and self-defense/and separatism on the other. Now a true student of the civil rights movement knows that the politics of both individuals was much more complex (King championed a “democratic socialist” revolution for all workers and Malcolm embraced a global struggle, black, brown, yellow, and white, against imperialism). But what was great about Charles and Erik was that their differences had nuances too.
Erik Lehnsherr survived the single most monstrous act in human history, the Holocaust. But as horrible as that was, it was not the first barbarous act of the human species and hardly its last. The Magneto persona is a tragic figure, born of the trauma of genocide and the defective and destructive aspect of human nature. I never saw him as a villain motivated by a reactionary “Social Darwinism”. To me, he was a character trying to protect his kind from the next genocide and the ends, inevitably, justified the means.
Charles Xavier was born wealthy, bearing a mutation that made him practically omniscious. His brilliance was only matched by his humanism, dedicating his life to promote peaceful co-existence. He had a different conception of human nature. It was not one hardened and narrowed by experience (Erik), but one nourished by privilege and idealism.
To the film’s credit, X-Men: First Class attempts (though in rather clunky fashion) to establish this in the first twenty minutes. In fact, the film tries to establish a lot things in the right way, but ends up being too afraid to satisfy its own set ups.
The best place to start is with Sebastian Shaw and the odd, revisionist relationship with Magneto. I’m always open to reinvention, and if filmmakers can find ways to make a story fresh and narratively sound, all the better. But by introducing Shaw as a Nazi doctor fishing for mutants to recruit, you are undermining the entire context of Magneto and the philosophical struggle with Xavier. Here, you have a mutant (Shaw) involved (and from his character, we can assume heavily involved) in the human-orchestrated genocide that is supposed to serve as the backbone as to why mutants can’t co-exist with humans. It felt like the screenwriters believed that going through the Holocaust wasn’t enough to motivate Magneto—that they had to connect the individual death of his mother to the main villain in the story. This is derivative action-movie structure at its core, but worse it eliminates any meaning or consistency to Magneto’s worldview.
I wish I had more time to get into the illogic of that scene in general. But quickly, even if we let pass the fact that young Erik couldn’t muster enough anger at the fact that a gun is pointed at his mother, his father is probably dead, and everyone he’s ever known is being murdered—why doesn’t he go at Shaw afterwards? He has no problem killing two guards or leveling an entire room, but he can’t toss a knife (or a coin) at his mother’s killer? Little Erik didn’t know that Shaw could absorb power—the kid didn’t even try. In fact, he let Shaw put a hand on his shoulder. (WHAT)
The entire plot with Shaw is baffling. Initially, I felt placing the film during the Cuban Missile Crisis was smart because it once again demonstrated how close the human race was to destroying itself. But little did we know that behind the scenes a genocidal mutant involved in the Holocaust was manipulating both superpowers into mutual self-destruction! If that wasn’t ridiculous enough, the way Shaw goes about this is by bullying a U.S. Army Colonel and a single Soviet general into advocating aggressive missile sites. That’s it? The idea that intimidating a few men on the inside is enough to change national security policy is a) stupid and b) again undermining the real philosophical conflict between Charles and Erik.
The bastardization of Magneto is summed up toward the end. Erik finally confronts Shaw and gets into the obligatory speech and no, I’m not kidding he says, “Funny thing is, I agree with everything you said. But you killed my mother.” Instead of saying: “Funny thing is, I agree with everything you said (about humans),” takes out the Nazi coin, “but this, this shows you’re just one of them.” Something like that would’ve rounded it all back to the core and perhaps cover the gaping plot hole of a mutant puppeteering the worst of human excesses and absolving them of guilt. Magneto as a character becomes unrecognizable.
Essentially, the studio made another Wolverine-story, where a lone, loose cannon looking to reconcile his past, is taught to re-focus his anger and find balance from a wise Charles Xavier. You really don't get a sense from this film that Charles and Erik were colleagues, that they built the school together, and that it was the escalating demands of the mutant agenda that drove them apart. If you were to lay out his journey in dramatic terms, it would look like this:
1) hell-bent on revenge
2) meets a group of people who could be useful in obtaining that revenge
3) emotional walls are (literally) pried open by Xavier's telepathic invasions
4) he uses the team to get exactly what he wanted: revenge, the only difference: he wants Xavier to join him. (Oh and he can lift submarines now too).
Not much of a character arc, is it? The relationship between Charles and Erik was one built over years, not one built and broken in a few weeks. X-Men: First Class robs us of this.
One element that had promise was the relationship between Charles and Raven/Mystique. I saw where the screenwriters were going with this: dramatically, Charles had to have a flaw (he’s not totally proud of being a mutant) and because of this he had to lose something to Magneto, something close to him. Unfortunately, they butcher this too. Nowhere during the time that there is a tug for Mystique’s allegiance is it ever clear that Charles actually cares about her. He dismisses her as a child, he doesn’t help her out of a crashed plane, and he doesn’t fight for her at the end. He tells her to join Magneto, even though he knows what Erik has planned. Raven just wanted to feel beautiful, but more than that she wanted Charles to think she was. Regardless of how much she may have agreed with Erik’s “mutant and proud” mantra, she would’ve stayed if Charles said so. She would’ve wanted to. And Charles knew that.
If the filmmakers were trying to set up some kind of “love triangle” then combined, they must have had as little experience with love as me. We’re supposed to assume an attraction between Charles and Moira from a drunken flirtation and Erik saying, “I know how you look at her”. It’s lazy and ultimately I felt nothing when Raven left Charles to the care of Ms. MacTaggert, other than “What do you mean ‘take care of him?’ He just got shot in the spine!” and “Why is Charles still talking? He just got shot in the spine!”
Well, I guess the screenwriters wanted to make sure you "got it." The script routinely relies on telling the audience dramatic beats rather than showing. Let's take the scene where Hank offers Raven a "cure" for her looks. Instead of a talky call back scene (mutant and proud..again), she could've morphed into blue form and came on to him. Hank, thrown aback, would reject her--articulating the turning point for both characters through action. The droning use of line "call backs" never have resonance because the characters never really earn them.
This film should never be in the conversation of X2: X-Men United. Anyone who says different knows nothing about X-Men. X2 was true to who the characters were. That’s why Magneto decides to fight with the X-Men, that’s why Mystique (as Senator Kelly) tries to defend Xavier’s school –they are not villains. They will defend their own kind first, even if it’s the X-Men. X2 had something real and timely to say about the politics of fear and militarism. It had a villain whose plot showed how hatred is manufactured by the powerful, while also having a deep personal vendetta against Xavier. It had a truly aching love triangle where you empathized with each of them and felt the loss of Jean Grey at the end.
X-Men: First Class is derivative, not different. It gives lip service to the rhetoric and spirit of the X-Men, but you don’t feel it and you don’t believe it. For a film that was supposed to take us back to the beginning, back to the 60’s, where concurrently the mutant rights movement began, we get a film so tone-deaf that it’s only nod to the civil rights movement is hearing the word “enslaved” and cutting to the one black character who gets killed not soon after.
3 comments:
Props for the explanation, but here are some(non-hostile) responses to some of your concerns:
1. "But by introducing Shaw as a Nazi doctor fishing for mutants to recruit, you are undermining the entire context of Magneto and the philosophical struggle with Xavier."
I disagree that Shaw undermines Magneto’s background. If Shaw and Magneto’s mother's murder had been excised from the film, we still would have a Magneto that would insist on resistance even against “those merely following orders” and a Magneto who would lead mutants to form their own society. Shaw’s historical role in the Holocaust can’t really be that confusing, and I disagree that we get the impression that his influence was determinative or even "heavy." We still have a character who arrived at his conclusions about humanity by enduring the Nazi Holocaust. Why critique including a more personal relationship that was destroyed by making Shaw the murderer of Magneto’s mother? Isn’t it true that that relationship was referred to in another way, where Charles was trying to show Magneto that he could harness his powers with positive feelings? Didn't that fit neatly into how the film built the friendship between Xavier and Erik?
2. "The idea that intimidating a few men on the inside is enough to change national security policy is a) stupid and b) again undermining the real philosophical conflict between Charles and Erik."
There’s definitely merit in this criticism, but only to part (a). While it is true that seeing Shaw strong arm US and Soviet military officers, those were only two men from two war rooms filled with other men willing to risk nuclear war and ultimately uniting to destroy the mutants. The philosophical conflict between Charles and Erik was still present (and in my opinion, demonstrated that Charles was wrong when the night before he tried to convince Erik that mutants could win humanity by acting to save it).
3. "X2 was true to who the characters were. That’s why Magneto decides to fight with the X-Men, that’s why Mystique (as Senator Kelly) tries to defend Xavier’s school –they are not villains. They will defend their own kind first, even if it’s the X-Men."
Isn't it true that we saw Magneto fighting with the X Men in First Class, demonstrating that from the start he was willing to defend his own first? Yeah it didn't happen the same way as with X2, where Magneto ended up joining the X Men after escaping the prison that the X Men had a role in putting him in. And yes, we defintely get that Magneto can't be the "villian" because he ends up joining against the real bad guy. But we couldn't have seen that in First Class, because this is an origins story that sets up that plot in X2. On the other hand, after the events of First Class, I can't imagine any audience member leaving First Class thinking that the dynamic between Charles and Erik was "good mutant" vs. "bad mutant", because film builds everyone's sympathies for Erik (and for a few, probably convinced that he was right).
That does beg the question of where humanity's hatred for the mutuants comes from according to the film. We saw a lot of "the less superior species will fight against its extinction" and that leaves much to be desired. Unlike X2, we didn't see how anti-mutant sentiment was manipulated. But First Class had something timely to say which was "self-acceptance" and I believe that makes sense, given 1) the plot set in the 1960s (your argument that the setting is tone deaf is, in my opinion, only partially accurate. When the audience heard "mutant and proud", that had to have had resonance with the 1960s) and 2) that this is historically the first of the X Men films, and themes that were present in the first, second, and third films could not be historically addressed in First Class.
1) If Erik is aware of both human and mutant complicity in the Holocaust, why not condemn both? Why single out human nature and human history if you mutants participated (and apparently, killed his mother)?
If Shaw's raison d'etre is to for humanity to plunge into World War so mutants can inherit it, who's to say he wasn't bullying some German general around? I think you can reasonably speculate.
Yes, the film referred back to it so Magneto could harness his "powers with positive feelings." But how stupid does that sound? How stupid did that look? ( A peaceful night with mom around a manora) Did it "fit neatly"? Sure. Was it satisfying dramatically? No.
2. Well to nitpick, what we saw was mostly people "following orders" but worried about nuclear war. When Xavier took over the mind of that Russian-blowing the ship before it crossed the line-people cheered for him. You really only saw a handful of people advocating this, but even if that satisfies the idea that some were willing to risk nuclear war, it was not dramatically satisfying. Just a lot of caricatures in a board room pointing at maps.
3. I brought up X2, not to say that X-Men: First Class did the opposite, but just re-iterating what it did right.
Garden state the worst movie ever made???? Clearly I have no way to express how sad I am on how you could have seen one of the most beautiful and honest movies ever made into the "worst"???? Just absolutely amazed.....amazed. And you were sad over a superhero/mutant movie.....ok then.....amazing.
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